.mode csv
.headers on
.output result.csv

WITH raw AS (
  SELECT
    value AS country
  FROM json_each(readfile('j_countries.json'))
)

SELECT
  json_extract(country, '$.translations.deu.common') AS german_name,
  json_extract(country, '$.population')              AS population,
  json_extract(country, '$.capital[0]')              AS capital,
  json_extract(country, '$.timezones[0]')            AS timezones
FROM raw
ORDER BY german_name;

.output stdout